???? ?????? ????
???? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ????, ???? ???????????? ??????? ????, ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????. ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???, ??? (????) ??? ????? (???????? ??????) ???? ???? ????.
??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????????????, ???????? ?????, ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????. ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
?????? ????????? ????????? (??????? ???) ??????
??, ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? (?????? 40 ????? ????????) ?????? 120 ?????? ?????. ?????, ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????:
- ????? ????? ???? (20 ?????) : 60 ??????
- ???? ???? (32 ?????) : 96 ??????
- ????? ????? (40 ?????) : 120 ??????
- ???? ???? (52 ?????) : 156 ??????
- ??? ????? ?????? (80 ?????) : 240 ??????
- ??? ????? ?????? (120 ?????) : 360 ??????
????? 100 ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? 340"350 ?????? ?????. ????? ?????????? ????? (???? ?? ???? ???? ? ???????? ??? ??? ????) ?????? 260"300 ?????? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??.
???? ???? ?????: ???????, ???????, ????? ??? ????
?????? ??????????, ????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???. 100 ????? ??????? ????????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ??? ????:
???? ??? | ?????? (????? 100 ?????) |
?????? | 300 ????????? |
???????????????? | 46.13 ????? |
??????? | 7.85 ????? |
???? | 2"3 ????? |
????????? ??1 | 0.36 ?????? |
????????? ??2 | 0.18 ?????? |
????????? ??3 | 4.61 ?????? |
????????? ??6 | 0.28 ?????? |
????????? ?? 9 | 0.038 ????????? |
????????? ? | 0.55 ?????? |
????????? ?? | 0.003 ?????? |
???????? | 196 ?????? |
?????????? | 56 ?????? |
???????? | 36 ?????? |
?????? | 298 ?????? |
????? | 2.2 ?????? |
?????? ??? ???? ??, ???????????? ??????????? ???????, ?????, ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????, ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??.
?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????
?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??, "?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????" ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????, ?? ????? ??, ????, ????, ???, ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????.
??????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? 3"6 ?????? (???????? ?????? 1"2) ???????? ??? ?????? ????. ?????, ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???.
???? ???????? ?????? ?????
??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????:
- ?????? ????? : ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??? ????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????.
- ????????? ??????? : ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
- ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? : ????????? ?????? ???????-?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????, ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????.
- ??????? ?????? : ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????.
- ???????? ??????? ?????????? : ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????.
?????, ?? ????? ?????????????, ??? ??????????? ???? ????, ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???.
??? ??????? (40 ?????) ???????? 120 ?????? ??? ???? ?????????
?? ???????? 1 ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????, ?? ???? ???? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? 120 ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????:
- 25-30 ?????? ??? ????? (4 ??? ????? ???)
- 12-15 ?????? ??????
- 20-25 ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???
- 15-20 ?????? ????????? ?????
- 25"30 ??????????? ???? ????????? (???. ???????????) = ?????? 100"120 ?????? ???? (??????? ??? ? ???????????? ????????? ???????)
120 ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???, ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????. ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???, ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???.
????????
??????????? ?????????????? , ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???. ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? , ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????.
???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????
??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????
??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? (?????? 40 ?????) ?????? 120 ?????? ?????.
??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????
??? ????? ????????? ????????? 120 ?????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????? 25-30 ?????? ?????? ????? ????? 12-15 ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??? ????.
??? ??? ?????????? ??????? 1 ???? ?????? ??? ???
???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????, ???????? ?? ?????-????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????. ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????.
?? ????? 15 ??????? ??? ???? ???
?????? ??????????? ????? 15 ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????, ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????. ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????, ????? ???? ????? ???? 2-4 ????????????? ???????? ????? ??????.
??? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???
?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ???????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????, ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????.
??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???
??, ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????. ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????.
??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???
??, ???????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???? (5 ?????) ????? ?????? 45 ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???.
2 ?????? ????? ???? ???
?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????. ?????, ??????, ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????-??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???.
??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????
????, ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????; ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (???????? ??????? ??????) ? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????. ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????.
??? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???
??, ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????. ?????, ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???.